Sunday, 24 February 2008

2006_04_01_archive



Andrea Clark Is Not the Only One, Meet Yenlang T. Vo

I represent Andrea Clark and the family. I came to represent the

family because I signed up on the registry of health care providers

and referral groups that have volunteered their readiness to consider

assisting families in the situation where the present attending

physician and hospital ethics committee decides to withdrawing

life-sustaining treatment.

As soon as I signed up, I got TWO cases. One involves Andrea Clark.

Andrea's case has been getting media attention. Ms. Yenlang Vo's case

has not. I would like for you to know about Ms. Vo's case.

Ms. Vo is in her 60's. She is a patient at St. David's North

Austin Medical Center here in Austin, Texas. She has been diagnosed

with persistent vegetative state--but that is disputed by the family.

Ms. Vo's daugher, Loann Trihn, is an emergency room doctor and she

disputes the diagnosis. Such a diagnosis is very subjective and

involves clinical assessments. Dr. Trihn and her father have both

witnessed her mother being responsive.

The attending physician wishes to withdraw dialysis, That is not

acceptable to the family--and it against the express wishes of the

patient expressed before she became unable to communicate. Ms. Vo

needs a new shunt surgically implanted for her dialysis. She is

receiving it by a different means at the present. The physician,

apparently, does not believe that her state of life justifies the

surgery.

Withdrawal of dialysis with no further attempt at creating a surgical

access port not only condemns Ms. Vo to a rapid and untimely death,

but prevents any initiation of dialysis on an outpatient basis should

her sepsis be successfully treated and maximum medical improvement be

obtained. The family have all observed signs that the mother retains

certain cognitive abilities which may well improve with continued

treatment. Removing dialysis is a preemptive and premature act which

deprives her of a more natural path toward a peaceful end of life and

is contrary to her expressed wishes to fight with all her strength

until her time has come. Dialysis is no longer an extreme procedure

and is performed for many patients on a routine outpatient basis and

can in some case be self administered. To deny such a service in a

critically ill patient without family consent and access to judicial

due process is ethically, morally and very possibly legally wrong. The

care for this lady should continue according to the highest current

medical standard.

A physician I retained to look at this opines regarding the surgical

implantation of the shunt as follows:

Whether to perform surgery is always based on the risks of surgery

versus its benefits in individual cases. When the risk of not

performing surgery exceeds the risk of the surgical procedure, then

surgery is indicated. In this case, as pointed out in the

Continuation of Affadavit, the risk of death without the shunt

surgery appears to be 100%, whereas the risk from surgery, while

perhaps high, is unlikely to be 100%, based on the information

provided. Therefore, using the risk-benefit analysis, this patient

can only benefit from surgery. The fact that she is cognitively

impaired should not be used as a reason to deny her surgery.

The Texas Futile Care Statute gives only the recourse of discharge

from the facility within ten days after the letter from the ethics

decision is given to the family. The facility has found only one

facility that will take her--one in Illinois.

The family lives in Travis County and Illinois is too far--though it

may end up to be the only choice. I am continuing to work on attempts

to slow the process down to find more appropriate placement here in


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